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- # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
- #
- # Released to the Public Domain
- #
- # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
- # Peter Fleury
- # Tim Henigan
- # Colin O'Flynn
- # Reiner Patommel
- # Markus Pfaff
- # Sander Pool
- # Frederik Rouleau
- # Carlos Lamas
- #
- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # On command line:
- #
- # make all = Make software.
- #
- # make clean = Clean out built project files.
- #
- # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
- #
- # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
- #
- # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
- # Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
- #
- # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
- # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
- #
- # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
- #
- # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
- # bug reports to the GCC project.
- #
- # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- # Target file name (without extension).
- TARGET = example
-
-
- # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
- SRC = $(TARGET).c \
- usb_keyboard.c
-
-
- # MCU name, you MUST set this to match the board you are using
- # type "make clean" after changing this, so all files will be rebuilt
- #
- #MCU = at90usb162 # Teensy 1.0
- MCU = atmega32u4 # Teensy 2.0
- #MCU = at90usb646 # Teensy++ 1.0
- #MCU = at90usb1286 # Teensy++ 2.0
-
-
- # Processor frequency.
- # Normally the first thing your program should do is set the clock prescaler,
- # so your program will run at the correct speed. You should also set this
- # variable to same clock speed. The _delay_ms() macro uses this, and many
- # examples use this variable to calculate timings. Do not add a "UL" here.
- F_CPU = 16000000
-
-
- # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
- FORMAT = ihex
-
-
- # Object files directory
- # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
- # this an empty or blank macro!
- OBJDIR = .
-
-
- # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
- CPPSRC =
-
-
- # List Assembler source files here.
- # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
- # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
- # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
- # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
- # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
- # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
- ASRC =
-
-
- # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
- # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
- # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
- OPT = s
-
-
- # Debugging format.
- # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
- # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
- # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
- DEBUG = dwarf-2
-
-
- # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
- # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
- # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
- # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
- EXTRAINCDIRS =
-
-
- # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
- # c89 = "ANSI" C
- # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
- # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
- # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
- CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
-
-
- # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
- CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
-
-
- # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
- ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
-
-
- # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
- CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
- #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
- #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
-
-
-
- #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
- # -g*: generate debugging information
- # -O*: optimization level
- # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
- # -Wall...: warning level
- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
- # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
- CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
- CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
- CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
- CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
- CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
- CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
- CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
- CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
- CFLAGS += -Wall
- CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
- #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
- #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
- #CFLAGS += -Wundef
- #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
- #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
- CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
- CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
- CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
-
-
- #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
- # -g*: generate debugging information
- # -O*: optimization level
- # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
- # -Wall...: warning level
- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
- # -adhlns...: create assembler listing
- CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
- CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
- CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
- CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
- CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
- CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
- CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
- CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
- CPPFLAGS += -Wall
- CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
- #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
- #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
- #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
- #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
- #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
- CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
- CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
- #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
-
-
- #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
- # -adhlns: create listing
- # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
- # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
- # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
- # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
- # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
- # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
- ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
-
-
- #---------------- Library Options ----------------
- # Minimalistic printf version
- PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
-
- # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
- PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
-
- # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
- PRINTF_LIB =
- #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
- #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
-
-
- # Minimalistic scanf version
- SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
-
- # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
- SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
-
- # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
- SCANF_LIB =
- #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
- #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
-
-
- MATH_LIB = -lm
-
-
- # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
- # Each directory must be seperated by a space.
- # Use forward slashes for directory separators.
- # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
- EXTRALIBDIRS =
-
-
-
- #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
-
- # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
- # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
- #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
-
- # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
- # only used for heap (malloc()).
- #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
-
- EXTMEMOPTS =
-
-
-
- #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
- # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
- # -Map: create map file
- # --cref: add cross reference to map file
- LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
- LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
- LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
- LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
- LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
- LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
- #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
-
-
-
- #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
-
- # Programming hardware
- # Type: avrdude -c ?
- # to get a full listing.
- #
- AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v2
-
- # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
- AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
-
- AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
- #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
-
-
- # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
- # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
- # see avrdude manual.
- #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
-
- # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
- # performed after programming the device.
- #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
-
- # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
- # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
- # to submit bug reports.
- #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
-
- AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
- AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
- AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
- AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
-
-
-
- #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
-
- # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
- DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
-
- # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
- # DEBUG_UI = gdb
- DEBUG_UI = insight
-
- # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
- DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
- #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
-
- # GDB Init Filename.
- GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
-
- # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
- JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
-
- # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
- DEBUG_PORT = 4242
-
- # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
- # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
- # avarice is running on a different computer.
- DEBUG_HOST = localhost
-
-
-
- #============================================================================
-
-
- # Define programs and commands.
- SHELL = sh
- CC = avr-gcc
- OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
- OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
- SIZE = avr-size
- AR = avr-ar rcs
- NM = avr-nm
- AVRDUDE = avrdude
- REMOVE = rm -f
- REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
- COPY = cp
- WINSHELL = cmd
-
-
- # Define Messages
- # English
- MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
- MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
- MSG_END = -------- end --------
- MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
- MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
- MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
- MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
- MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
- MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
- MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
- MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
- MSG_LINKING = Linking:
- MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
- MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
- MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
- MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
- MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
-
-
-
-
- # Define all object files.
- OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
-
- # Define all listing files.
- LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
-
-
- # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
- GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
-
-
- # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
- # Add target processor to flags.
- ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
- ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
- ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
-
-
-
-
-
- # Default target.
- all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
-
- # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
- build: elf hex eep lss sym
- #build: lib
-
-
- elf: $(TARGET).elf
- hex: $(TARGET).hex
- eep: $(TARGET).eep
- lss: $(TARGET).lss
- sym: $(TARGET).sym
- LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
- lib: $(LIBNAME)
-
-
-
- # Eye candy.
- # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
- # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
- begin:
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
-
- end:
- @echo $(MSG_END)
- @echo
-
-
- # Display size of file.
- HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
- #ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf
- ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(TARGET).elf
-
- sizebefore:
- @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
- 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
-
- sizeafter:
- @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
- 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
-
-
-
- # Display compiler version information.
- gccversion :
- @$(CC) --version
-
-
-
- # Program the device.
- program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
- $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
-
-
- # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
- # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
- # a breakpoint at main().
- gdb-config:
- @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
- @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
- endif
- @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
-
- debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
- ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
- @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
- @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
- $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
- @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
-
- else
- @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
- $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
- endif
- @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
-
-
-
-
- # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
- COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
- COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
- COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
- COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
- COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
-
-
-
- coff: $(TARGET).elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
- $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
-
-
- extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
- $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
-
-
-
- # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
- %.hex: %.elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
- $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock -R .signature $< $@
-
- %.eep: %.elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
- -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
- --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
-
- # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
- %.lss: %.elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
- $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
-
- # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
- %.sym: %.elf
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
- $(NM) -n $< > $@
-
-
-
- # Create library from object files.
- .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
- .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
- %.a: $(OBJ)
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
- $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
-
-
- # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
- .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
- .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
- %.elf: $(OBJ)
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
- $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
-
- # Compile: create object files from C source files.
- $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
- $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
- $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
- $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
- %.s : %.c
- $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
- %.s : %.cpp
- $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
- $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
- $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
- %.i : %.c
- $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
-
-
- # Target: clean project.
- clean: begin clean_list end
-
- clean_list :
- @echo
- @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
- $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
- $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
- $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
- $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
- $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
- $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
- $(REMOVEDIR) .dep
-
-
- # Create object files directory
- $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
-
-
- # Include the dependency files.
- -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
-
-
- # Listing of phony targets.
- .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
- build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
- clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
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