To do this, a couple of the events had to have their definitions moved
to lib/include/pdb_pe.h.  This isn't a problem in and of itself, but if
more internal-use events are added to policy_engine.h there could be
trouble.  To mitigate this, I added a comment as a reminder to make sure
any new events don't overlap the public ones defined elsewhere.

Not the static globals yet, just the public ones.  I suppose this change
isn't technically necessary since the PD Buddy Sink is a single-port
device, but I want its firmware to be a shining example of how to use
the library.

It was a hidden static variable of the policy engine, which would've
been a problem in a multi-port device.  Now it won't be anymore.

These new headers define structs for configuring the library.  They're
currently unused, and some function prototypes no longer match.

/!\ BROKEN BUILD /!\

This commit moves the library code to the library directory.  This
causes the firmware to not compile.  A few changes were made to reduce
the nubmer of errors, but some errors just aren't going to go away until
I go ahead with the planned changes.

There are still a few things that the standard says we Shall do and we
don't, but it Works For Me™.  I haven't implemented anything with
regards to GiveBack support, but that doesn't matter just yet.  Our
handling of VDMs isn't quite right either.  Anyway, it successfully
negotiates with so-called Split PDO power supplies, which is more than I
can say about some commercial products.